MoCA Early Childhood Practice Test 2025 - Free MoCA Practice Questions and Study Guide

The primary conflict faced by children at the beginning of elementary school is "Industry vs. Inferiority." During this stage, which typically spans from ages six to twelve, children are developing a sense of pride in their skills and accomplishments. They begin to compare themselves to their peers and start to learn the value of hard work, competence, and achievement.

When children successfully navigate this phase, they develop a sense of industry, leading them to feel capable and confident in their abilities. This confidence not only enhances their self-esteem but also encourages them to take on new challenges and responsibilities in various domains, such as academics, sports, and social interactions.

On the other hand, if children feel they do not measure up to their peers or if they experience repeated failure, they may develop feelings of inferiority. This can hinder their motivation to engage in tasks, potentially leading to long-term self-esteem issues. Therefore, this stage is crucial in shaping a child's social and emotional development.

The other stages mentioned, such as "Trust vs. Mistrust," "Autonomy vs. Shame," and "Integrity vs. Despair," refer to earlier and later stages in Erikson's development theory. Trust vs. Mistrust occurs in infancy; Autonomy vs. Shame